In the tumultuous years of the transition, Gendzhev became a central element in the community leadership and remains so even now. Bulgarian Muslims say they have been subjected to discrimination because of their religion. Census data for 2011 show that 57.1% of the. The starting point is mid-2016 where the Muslim population in Europe stood at 4.9% overall, with Cyprus, Bulgaria, France and Sweden showing the highest figures ( here). The U.S. government estimates the total population at 7.0 million (midyear 2020 estimate). Of the Bulgarian Turks, 88% identified themselves as Sunni Muslims and 4.5% identified as Shia Muslims. Bulgaria is a country in southeastern Europe that encompasses an area of 110,994 square km and has a population of 7,101,859. Bulgaria : Snippet on Muslims [By International Islamic New Agency IINA] Waqf Foundation inaugurates mosque [By . Islam is the second largest religion in Bulgaria, behind Christianity.Many sources believed that Sunni Islam of Hanafi Madh'hab and Bektashi's, is the religion of 13% of the Bulgarian population. Top 10 countries with the largest Muslim population in Europe. Explore the latest news and statistics on religion in Bulgaria, including demographics, restrictions and more. In the tumultuous years of the transition, Gendzhev became a central element in the community leadership and remains so even now. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election . 76 percent of the residents of Bulgaria belong to the Orthodox Church. Ethnic Turks are also the largest ethnic minority in the country, comprising 9% of the total population of Bulgaria. The issue of Pomak identity is very complex. Germany - 4.75 million; France - 4.71 million; The United Kingdom - 2.96 million; Italy - 2.22 million; Bulgaria - 1.02 million; The Netherlands - 1.00 million; Spain - 980 thousand . into power, a twice defeated Bulgaria tried to improve the situation of the Turks and other Muslims in hope that its neighbours would respond accordingly in their treatment of Bulgarian minorities (cf. Answer (1 of 5): In considering the demographics of the Balkans, it is important to note that the populations of most of the region are declining, consequence first of very heavy emigration then of below-replacement fertility rates. The Muslim population of the European Union is going to reach 20% in 2050 compared to only 5% in 2009. Sofia Population (2010) 7,490,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010)-.7% Population gain (2000-2010)-512,000 GDP per capita $9,032 (US) According to the 2011 Census, the total number of Muslims in Bulgaria stood at 577,139, corresponding to 7.8% of the population. . According to the 2011 census (the most recent), 76 percent of the population identifies as Eastern Orthodox Christian, primarily affiliated with the BOC. MUSLIMS IN BULGARIA The Muslim community in Bulgaria formed during the 500 years of the Ottoman Empire and included Turkish migrants, Muslim migrants from neighbouring and distant provinces of the Empire and locals who converted to Islam under Ottoman rule (Pomaks).3 This development gen-erally led to Islam co-existing peacefully alongside other Islam in Bulgaria is a minority religion and the second largest religion in the country after Christianity. Romanian Muslims, some with Ottoman roots, largely spared Islamophobic rhetoric seen in neighbouring countries. Due to the increased population in the European nations, there has been a lot of debate on the subject of immigration policy and security of the country. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries when ethnic-based nation-states came to power in the Balkans, most of these Muslim communities lost prominence and some disappeared. Islam is the second most widely practiced religion in France (behind Christianity ). Muslims were coerced to go to church every Sunday. On Friday, 14th February 2014, hundreds of nationalists, fascists and football hooligans demonstrated against a… Bulgaria is the south of the River Danube and west of the Black Sea. The Future of the Global Muslim Population; . Around one million Muslims live in Bulgaria. Islam in BulgariaNew Freedoms and New Conflicts. The Muslim population of Bulgaria, including Turks, Pomaks, Gypsies, and Tatars, lived mainly in northeastern Bulgaria and in the Rhodope Mountains. Muslim Population : Other Religion: religious population.com : Bulgaria: Translate. The census reports Muslims, the second largest religious group, are approximately 10 percent of the . Muslims make up about 12 percent of Bulgaria's 7.2 million population and most belong to a centuries-old community, largely ethnic Turks. According to the 2011 census in Bulgaria, 564,858 Turks (96% of the Bulgarian Turk population) considered Turkish as their mother tongue. Most were Sunni Muslims because Sunni Islam had been more widely promoted by the Ottoman Turks when they ruled Bulgaria. Nearly 95 percent of Muslims reported being Sunni; most of the rest are Shia, and there is a small number of Ahmadis concentrated in Blagoevgrad. Islam is the world's second-largest religion. 24 By 1914 the remaining core region of the Ottoman Empire had experienced a population increase of around 2.5 million Muslims, 25 a figure which includes the exodus of Caucasian Muslims from the Russian Empire beginning in 1878. According to the 2011 census (the most recent), 76 percent of the population identifies as Eastern Orthodox Christian, primarily affiliated with the BOC. Although many Turks and Muslims left the country after 1878, the population of Bulgaria retained its ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity. Of the total Muslim population, 10-13% are Shia Muslims and 87-90% are Sunni Muslims. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. 3 777 999 (51.3%) persons are women and 3 586 571 persons (48.7%) are men, or 1ed for 1 053 000 men account women. Awal bulan Oktober ini, The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life , sebuah lembaga riset dan survei terkemuka Amerika Serikat yang nonpartisan dan nonadvokasi , merilis laporan penelitiannya tentang Mapping the Global Muslim Populatian : A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population. Muslims in Bulgaria are largely secular like most Muslims in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Bulgaria was accused of trying to ethnically cleanse its Muslims shortly before communism fell in 1989, when around 360,000 Muslim Bulgarians fled to Turkey. They have a borderline identity halfway between Bulgarians and Turks. In 1948, the communist authorities initiated programmes aimed at their assimilation, including population transfers to areas of ethnic Bulgarian settlement. Should Bulgaria accede to the European Union, as expected by 2008, it would be the first EU country with a large, indigenous Muslim population. (6) The consolidation of power by the Communist . Some one million Muslims live in Bulgaria, comprising 12 percent of the population. Like all religious groups, they enjoyed more freedoms after the political changes of 1989. [Photo/Anadolu . Experts on minority issues believe that between 220,000 and 250,000 Pomaks lived in Bulgaria in 1992. During the five centuries of direct Ottoman rule, the population of Bulgaria became increasingly heterogeneous, acquiring in particular large Turkish and Slavic-speaking Muslim minorities. Contains Ads . Kosovo 2. 59.4 percent of the population is a member of the Orthodox Church (2011). Earth is home to more than 1.9 billion Muslims. Islam is the world's second largest religion after Christianity with over about 1.9 billion adherents, comprising 20-25% of the world population. As a result the Turkish population in Bulgaria remained largely illiterate. 1.1 percent are Protestants and 0.8 percent are Catholics. These numbers also correspond to the CIA estimates for the number of Muslims in France. Bulgaria is the EU member state where indigenous Muslims form the largest proportion of the population. As of 2021, the latest population of Bulgaria is 6,966,899, based on AllCityPopulation calculation of the current data from UN (United Nations). According to the National Statistical Institute's information, the permanent population of Republic of Bulgaria at the moment is 7,364,570 and in the last two decades it has seen a steady downward trend. Virtually nothing is known about the health conditions of Muslims in Europe. It employs a unique longitudinal data set covering the entire population of Bulgaria from the census of 1992 until 1998. For example: Bulgaria had a total birth rate of 10.5‰ in 1992 while Muslims formed about 13 percent of the total population. Update to date information about population of Bulgaria in 2022. During the "revival process" (the forced name change for Bulgaria's Muslim population in the eighties), Gendzhev was elected mufti of Kardzhali, a largely Turkish-Muslim town. Most Shias (between 68% and 80%) live in just four countries: Iran, Pakistan, India and Iraq. Bulgaria. Catholics in Bulgaria live in the districts of Plovdiv, Pleven and Veliko Turnovo, and. The Muslim community . According to projections, even if immigration is completely banned, Muslims would still represent a significant 7.4% of the European population in 2050. During the "revival process" (the forced name change for Bulgaria's Muslim population in the eighties), Gendzhev was elected mufti of Kardzhali, a largely Turkish-Muslim town. Bulgaria's Turkish and Muslim population was officially one-tenth of the total population in the 1980s, and owes its existence thanks to Ottoman rule, which governed much of the Balkans including Bulgaria for five centuries. Muslims Return to Bulgaria (03:10) In 1989, a mosque mysteriously burns to the ground. Russia 8. According to the 2011 census (the most recent), 76 percent of the population identifies as Eastern Orthodox Christian, primarily affiliated with the BOC. 10 percent are Muslim. HistoryofTheWorld Books & Reference. Out of the 44 mosques in Sofia only one remained as a historical monument. As the population continues to decline, Bulgaria loses roughly 50,000 citizens per year. The Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. Bulgaria 9. • As of 1.02.2011 the population of Bulgaria is 7 364 570 persons. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. Islam in Bulgaria . Bosnia & Herzegovina 4. Macedonia 5. France… TOP 10 MOST ISLAMIC COUNTRIES OF EUROPE (in percentage) 1. Populasi Muslim Dunia ( Part 1 ) : Hampir Seperempat Penduduk Dunia Adalah Muslim. In sup-port of this policy, a Muslim religious college was estab-lished in Shumen at the beginning of the 1920s. Today Germany and France have the largest Muslim population in the European Union. Population Distribution People in Bulgaria Around 7.2 million people live in Bulgaria. New Freedoms and New Conflicts. Moutafchieva: 1995, 24). There are also large Muslim immigrant communities in other parts of the world, such as Western Europe, where Islam is the second largest religion after Christianity . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bulgaria. These are essentially ethnic Turks, but there is also a Bulgarian Muslim minority, the Pamaks. According to the latest official census in 2011, the population of Bulgaria was 7,364,570. "Religion is not of primary importance to Bulgaria's Muslims." Muslims make up 13 percent of the southeastern European nation's population of 7.3 million. Population Rank 108 Growth Rate -0.74% ( 231st) World Percentage 0.09% Density 63 /km² ( 149th) Land Area According to Mishkova, at the turn of the century (1905) the literacy rate for Turks in Bulgaria was only four percent. History of Islam in Bulgaria. "There's little room for Islamic fundamentalists." Bulgaria (officially called the Republic of Bulgaria) is a country in south-eastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. To the south of Bulgaria is European Turkey, Greece . Cyprus 6. Experts explain the elements and importance of Ramadan. Source: EMU via Muhamed Jusic Strasbourg (EMU) - Following riots and attacks on a Mosque in Plovdiv, Bulgaria's second largest city, European Muslims reacted with apprehension towards this new outburst of anti-Muslim hatred in this member-state of the European Union. But the coexistence with Bulgaria's non-Muslim population is not free of political and social tensions. Everyone. Academic papers which deal with this recent phenomenon in depth . A Brief History Of Islam In Europe The Ottoman Empire at its greatest extent in 1683. As of 2019, over a million Bulgarians are Muslims, equal to about 15 per . It focuses on differences in mortality between Muslims, a large and disadvantaged minority group, and non-Muslims. The largest mosque in Bulgaria was the Tumbul Mosque in Shumen, built in 1744. The 1866 census figures for the Danubian province. Mrs. Mumum recalls her time in Turkey and subsequent return to Bulgaria. The census reports Muslims, the second largest religious group, are approximately 10 percent of the . Turkey proves a difficult destination for Bulgarian Muslims. [1] Ethnically speaking, Bulgarian Muslims are mostly Turks, ethnic Bulgarians, and Roma. Bulgaria's Muslim ethnic groups A 1998 study held Bulgaria' s Muslim to constitute 13% of the total population, although this figure is contested by Muslim leaders who claim the true figure is nearer 20%. In the year 2016, there were about 60 MILLION Muslims living in Europe. These numbers also correspond to the CIA estimates for the number of Muslims in France. Mosques were converted into churches. The Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. Current projections believe that the population of Bulgaria will be 6,940,527 in 2020, 6,430,847 in 2030, 5,894,132 in 2040, and 5,423,867 by 2050. . About 13 percent of Bulgaria's population are Muslims, including ethnic Turks, Bulgarians who converted to Islam during five centuries of Ottoman rule, and some Roma. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 7.0 million (midyear 2019 estimate). The U.S. government estimates the total population at 7.0 million (midyear 2019 estimate). TABLE 2 Religious . Only the Gypsies were worse off than the Turks. The study with 850 respondents, the first to be conducted in the past 25 years, found that only 48.6 percent described themselves as religious. "Muslims here are part of the political process," said a senior Western diplomat. If updated numbers become available, Eritrea may well become the newest Muslim . Islam is also the world's fastest-growing religion. Bulgaria's demographics place it in first place in the EU in terms of the percentage of people who identify as Muslim. The term Muslim Europe is used for the predominantly Muslim countries of Europe, including Muslim-majority Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Bosnia and Herzegovin. Description: Muslim Population: Indonesia, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Egypt (Master, Doctorate) - Muslim population: 1.57 billion people (23% of the world's population - 6.8 billion), 20% of the World's population. However, in provinces with large Muslim populations the birth rate ranged from in 11.0‰ in Smolyan and 11.6‰ in Silistra to 13.1‰ in Razgrad (>50 percent Muslim) and 14.7‰ in Kardzhali (about 70 percent Muslim). In the summer of 1989 more than 300,000 Muslims were deported from Bulgaria. Muslims are the largest minority, accounting for 7.8 percent of the population. The majority of them, namely 74 percent, live in a city. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major . MUSLIMS IN BULGARIA The Muslim community in Bulgaria formed during the 500 years of the Ottoman Empire and included Turkish migrants, Muslim migrants from neighbouring and distant provinces of the Empire and locals who converted to Islam under Ottoman rule (Pomaks).3 This development gen-erally led to Islam co-existing peacefully alongside other Religions: Eastern Orthodox 59.4%, Muslim 7.8%, other (including Catholic, Protestant, Armenian Apostolic Orthodox, and Jewish) 1.7%, none 3.7%, unspecified 27.4% (2011 est.) In particular, 59.4% of the population is affiliated with the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. European portion of the Ottoman Empire, the Muslim proportion of the population remained high until late in the nineteenth century. During the five centuries of direct Ottoman rule, the population of Bulgaria became increasingly heterogeneous, acquiring in particular large Turkish and Slavic-speaking Muslim minorities. • The tendency for urbanization is kept - 5 339 001 persons live in urban areas or 72.5% and 2 025 569 persons live in rural areas or 27.5% of the population in . Ethnically speaking, Bulgarian Muslims are mostly Turks, ethnic Bulgarians, and Roma. The flight, mostly to Turkey, of almost a quarter of Bulgaria's Muslim population—people whose ancestors had dwelt in the country for centuries—represented the culmination of the Bulgarian government's prekrustvane ("regeneration") campaign, the final phase of a two-decade attempt to pressure the country's Muslims to abandon their religion . As a result France, also has the largest number of Muslims in the Western world, primarily due to migration from Maghrebi, West African, and Middle Eastern countries. Between 2010 and 2016, the share of Muslims in the continent's population rose by over 1% from 3.8% to 4.9%. BALKANS, ISLAM IN THESince the late fourteenth century there have been Muslim communities in southeast Europe. whose Muslim population has been estimated to be as low as 36.6% and as high as 51.6%. A family recalls their return to Bulgaria. Albania 3. They are Muslims, but their mother tongue is Bulgarian. Population of Bulgaria: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. only in the district of Plov div - 39.8%. Bulgarian-speaking Muslims were subjected to forcible conversion in 1912-13 and were the victims of government-led name-changing in the early 1940s. According to the 2011 census, 60.9% of Bulgaria's population are Christians. Trying to Learn Islam (02:02) It focuses on differences in mortality between Muslims, a large and disadvantaged minority group, and non-Muslims. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and 20 million people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total population of 146.8 million in 2018. Many Bulgarians left their homeland in the 1990s to look for work elsewhere, especially in Spain, Italy and Germany. According to a 2017 estimate, Muslims make up 15% of the population. 1.7 percent of the population are other religious groups, including Catholics, Protestants and Jews. Romania, a beacon of coexistence for Muslims in Eastern Europe. The vast majority of Bulgarian Muslims are Turkish and Xoraxane Roma, while almost Pomak are Muslims after Turkish.. Bulgaria is the main leader of the European Union by percentage of Muslims. The Muslim population of Bulgaria, including Turks , Muslim Bulgarians , Pomaks , Roma, and Crimean Tatars, lives mainly in northeastern Bulgaria and in the Rhodope Mountains. Although many Turks and Muslims left the country after 1878, the population of Bulgaria retained its ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity. Most of the cities are in the lowlands. (U) Bulgaria has one of the largest indigenous Islamic communities in Europe, with over 900,000 Muslims constituting approximately 13 percent of the country's population. According to Statista, a report of the year 2016 shows that of all the European nations, France has the most Muslim community and has a massive Muslim inhabitant count of 5.52 Million. Anti-Muslim sentiments are widespread, and it might be the only EU country to see a drop in its Muslim population due to people leaving. Just six years later, the percentage had doubled to 15%. This video shows the approximate number of Muslims living in Europe & Russia. Turks/Muslims, Jews, Bulgarians and other groups left the region or were expelled by the new conquerors. The census reports Muslims, the second largest religious group, are approximately 10 percent of the population, followed by Protestants at 1.1 percent and Roman Catholics at 0.8 percent. As a result France, also has the largest number of Muslims in the Western world, primarily due to migration from Maghrebi, West African, and Middle Eastern countries. According to 2011 estimates, Muslims comprised 7.8% of the population. Islam is the predominant religion in the Middle East, some parts of Africa and Asia. Virtually nothing is known about the health conditions of Muslims in Europe. The Muslim community is strongly represented by the Movement for Rights and Freedoms, a party that represents the Turkish population and holds the balance of power in Bulgaria's Parliament. Montenegro 7. Alpay believes the Turkish population was at least twice the official numbers. "This is part of the reason why Muslim foundations are so interested in reinvigorating Islam in Bulgaria," Ghodsee said. The census reports Muslims, the second largest religious group, are approximately 10 percent of the . The municipalities of . The community formed following the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans in the fourteenth century and largely remained in the territory when Bulgaria declared full independence in 1908. By 2020, Muslims are expected to account for one-fifth of the population. A similar For most of their history they were an important and integral part of the Ottoman Empire. According to the 2001 Census, the total number of Muslims in the country stood at 966,978, corresponding to 12.2% of the population. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) - up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. . Grand Mufti of Russia Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin speaks during an interview in Moscow, Russia on March 06, 2018. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. 212 ali EMiNov/lslam and Muslims in Bulgaria: A Brief History Skoplje Sofia Serres Nikopolis Trikala Salónica 74.8 66.4 61.4 37.7 36.5 25.3 . Islam is the second most widely practiced religion in France (behind Christianity ). Islam is the largest religion in the country after Christianity. / 42.683°N 23.317°E / 42.683; 23.317. This compares with over 30 percent for Armenians. It employs a unique longitudinal data set covering the entire population of Bulgaria from the census of 1992 until 1998. The main factors for the increase of EU's Muslim population are the high number of immigrants . - Only 15% of Muslims are Arab (Middle East) - 62% of the World Muslim population lives in Asia and 20% in the MENA region (Middle East and North Africa) - 300 million Muslims . 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