ontology-that is, with the question of the correspondence between the expression of a thing and its reality. the fundamental presupposition of W estern modernity that . Each of the three persons is equal in their attributes and nature, but differ in how they relate to the world and to each other. They can, this book holds, by claiming that Christian revelation is both reasonable and faithful to tradition, but not necessarily infallible or exclusively definitive. Ontological and functional Christology are of the same order and united in the same figure, the Son. Hence Plato, finding in the school no capable representative of his ontological theory, might well choose to succeed him a favourite pupil whose scientific enthusiasm and attainment were beyond question; . When we say they are equal in nature and . It is also known as descending Christology. Vos's initial exegesis of Romans 1:3-4 appears, for example, in his lectures on Christology. Through the analogy of love we can reach to understanding the Christology from the viewpoint of the cross (a person, who loved us so much, died for us), but we cannot follow it to the point of the Resurrection (a person, that defeated death), the Christology does not contribute ontologically to that at all. The ontological argument. The affirmation at Constantinople clarified several aspects of Christology: 1) Christ was personal, as a man, by virtue of the union of human nature in the person of the eternal Son; 2) The incarnation is a dynamic act on the part of the person of the Son, but in triune relationship and action; 3) Christ's human nature was the same as any . Charles B. Ketcham Can Christians affirm their belief uneqivocally without denying the beliefs of others? Second, the nature of that relation is best understood in terms of 'ontological receptivity." 2. It takes seriously and even radicalises . What was Athanasius' Christology? Cyril managed t o articulate the traditional e xistential perspective o f the Church in a daring and . Ontological and functional Christology are of the same order and united in the same figure, the Son. Actually, from my standpoint, both the Bible and the Chalcedonian definitions doesn't teach no form of "ontological change" or "lack of" for the the incarnation. K. C. Hanson, Charles M. Collier, and D. Christopher Spinks; Eugene, OR: Pickwick, 2010). In what follows we adopt the approach of "Christology from below" on the ground that this method more adequately respects the way the New Testament teaching has come to us and so can be seen in . That is the language of ontological Christology. Myk Habets distinguishes between these two broad kinds of Spirit Christology in his book The Anointed Son: A Trinitarian Spirit Christology (Princeton Monograph Series; ed. The question may well be asked as to how we see our four Adventist representatives in this regard. The proper model for human existence and human relationships is not to be found in the doctrine of the Trinity but in Christology. Moreover, by involving us directly in the trinitarian relational context and process, the whole of Jesus involves us in God's story, that is, the whole of God's thematic . They can, this book holds, by claiming that Christian revelation is both reasonable and faithful to tradition, but not necessarily infallible or exclusively definitive. The purpose of the redemption is conceived more as a hominization than as the deification of man. b. The Ontological and Economic Trinity. The distinction between ontological and functional subordination finally rests upon a metaphysical division between God's being and act. Approaches to Christology Ontological Christology- "onto" means "being"; Jesus is fully human and divine in person.] Third, given that he was lecturing in systematic theology, he was likely inclined to look for ontological categories. In Christ the Heart of Creation, Rowan Williams argues that Christology as expounded by the classical tradition in Western theology holds a bounty for thinking in Christian ontology about the God-world relation. Jesus, the miracle worker fits into functional Christology. In contrast to ontological Christology, functional Christology places a greater emphasis on the "deeds . alongside the ontological concepts of Christ's royal lordship and priesthood in Hebrews. It studies Jesus Christ's humanity and divinity, and the relation between these two aspects; and the role he plays in salvation . Anselm began with the concept of God as that than which nothing greater can be conceived (aliquid quo nihil majus cogitari possit). Strength and Weaknesses of Ontological Argument. to contend that a kenotic Christology can be biblically grounded, theologically orthodox, philosophically coherent and spiritually evocative. How did the Ebionites view Jesus: He is the last and greatest of Israel's prophets 5. Charles B. Ketcham Can Christians affirm their belief uneqivocally without denying the beliefs of others? Evangelical Christology insists on using ontological instead of functional language, and rejects functional Christologies. The big problem with Ontological Kenotic Christology (OKC) is that if Christ divests himself of certain attributes in the incarnation, he is no longer of the same essence as the Father and Spirit. Christology remains incomplete when it does not encompass both Jesus' whole person throughout the incarnation and the whole of God whom his whole person embodied. What about biblical affirmations of His nature? Soteriology, or the study of the doctrine of salvation, requires an understanding of Jesus' nature. Some might say that reading an academic theology book counts as receiving some academic theological education, and therefore these two interviewees cannot be classified as ordinary theologians. In . 2 : relating to or based upon being or existence to lift the modern male out of gender confusion and into ontological certainty — R. A. Shweder Other Words from ontological ontologically \ ˌän- tə- ˈlä- ji- k (ə- )lē \ adverb Examples of ontological in a Sentence Weston School of Theology OVER THE PAST twenty years or so various essays have appeared which deal with Spirit Christology.1 The purpose of this study is to summarize the ground that has been gained, and at the same time That indefinite article is not an accident! 2. It attempts to take things that are abstract and establish that they are, in fact, real. This methodology has its greatest impact on the field of soteriology. As methods, they are different. The Ontological and Economic Trinity. The ontological argument, which proceeds not from the world to its Creator but from the idea of God to the reality of God, was first clearly formulated by St. Anselm (1033/34-1109) in his Proslogion (1077-78). Footnote 1 Supralapsarian christology holds that the incarnation is not contingent upon human sin, but that God would have become human regardless of the fall. A Theology Of Encounter: The Ontological Ground For A New Christology| Charles B Ketcham, Criminal Law Of Scotland (Scottish University Law Institute)|Sir Gerald H. Gordon, This Way To Heaven (The Pink Collection) (Volume 50)|Barbara Cartland, Man-Eaters Of Kumaon|Jim Corbett, Changing Science: Student Book Bk. . He essentially becomes a lesser god. Functional Christology focuses on the mission of Christ as savior: TRUE 3. Do you know the meaning of the word Trinity? Christology, Christian reflection, teaching, and doctrine concerning Jesus of Nazareth. So Luther's Christology can say that the historical Jesus is a man who has . Thus, Logos Christology holds to the ontological deity and pre-existence of the Son. This obviously raises questions regarding whether or not this argument works. Do you know the meaning of the word Trinity? not reducing the traditional ontological Christology to a functional Christology. Yet, in line with the intent of the Spirit Christology of Habets and others, the Holy Spirit should be considered as the "soul" or animating principle of the Mystical Body and the Father as the originating principle, the ontological source from which divine self-giving love initially flows and to which it ultimately returns through the response . Historical Christology- investigates facts & evidences of historical human Jesus. Charles B. Ketcham (Author) ISBN-13: 978 . Holy Name University. An ontological argument is a philosophical argument, made from an ontological basis, that is advanced in support of the existence of God.Such arguments tend to refer to the state of being or existing.More specifically, ontological arguments are commonly conceived a priori in regard to the organization of the universe, whereby, if such organizational structure is true, God must exist. These paradoxical pairs comprise Ignatius' ontological Christology because Jesus is "God in Man." Human and divine images are simultaneously expressed in ἐν αἵματι θεοῦ (trans: "in the blood of God") (Ign.Eph 1.1). 0. What Is High Christology? The Christ-relation needs to be described, and there are many accounts in the letters when Paul develops the relation between Christ and believers. When addressing modern Christology, we should retrieve something of its back-ground in the New Testament, the patristic period, and the medieval period through to the Reformation and beyond. Ontological as a adjective means Of or relating to essence or the nature of being.. b. Second, blood is a human expression. Ontological Kenotic Christology Their aim is to provide "a viable kenotic theory" and to do so "within the boundaries of Christian orthodoxy, broadly and generously conceived." They are convinced that the kenotic approach can make better sense of Jesus' humanity than classical Christology, while preserving Jesus' deity as God the Son. I agree that most CARMers who want to tackle this topic of Christology struggle with some logical blunders that's usually based upon a misunderstanding of Christology in general. In particular, he uses the work of Søren Kierkegaard throughout to show that the relation between finite and infinite, immanent and transcendent, is not competitive, and thus there . It is this issue that needs to be addressed in far greater depth by those who share an unequivocal commitment to the testimony of . The ontological argument, which proceeds not from the world to its Creator but from the idea of God to the reality of God, was first clearly formulated by St. Anselm (1033/34-1109) in his Proslogion (1077-78). Christology The Nature and Person of Christ Christology is a field within the larger project of Christian theology that has as its central focus the continuing examination of the nature and person of Jesus Christ, Scholars in this field focus on the letters of the New Testament as well as the canonical gospels to help them determine the complexities of the relationship between Christ's person . A Theology of Encounter: The Ontological Ground for a New Christology First Edition by Charles B. Ketcham (Author) › Visit Amazon's Charles B. Ketcham Page. Starting from this elemental perspective and following the notions of internal realism, semiotics and the postmodern paradigm, Petr Gallus reconstructs the central theological locus of Christology as ontological Christology. Dictionary Thesaurus Sentences Examples . Hence Plato, . Recent interests in identity and personhood prompted interest. The Ontological Argument was, and still is, a hot-topic for debate among philosophers; many famous philosophers have published criticisms of the theory including Immanuel Kant and St. Thomas Aquinas. canonising the ontological framework in Christology, as supported by the Antiochian camp, St . An ontological account of Christ may be demanded by a functional account of Christ, but its form and categories ought also to be determined by it; i.e., a being that is located and defined in the event of becoming. The approach takes one's experience of Jesus as an epistemological lens to make sense of the fullness of the Jesus of the Bible. Christology is the part of theology that is concerned with the nature and work of Jesus, including such matters as the Incarnation, the Resurrection, and his human and divine natures and their relationship. 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